FEVER
Symptoms | When to call | Homecare Advice
How to take the temperature
Common misconceptions about fever
Symptom Definition
-
Fever is the only symptom
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Rectal
temperature above 100.4°F (38.0°C).
-
Oral temperature above 99.5°F (37.5°C).
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Axillary (armpit) temperature above 99.0°F (37.2°C).
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Pacifier temperature above 100°F (38.0°C). New
digital electronic ones are accurate.
-
Ear (tympanic) temperature above 100.4°F(38.0 C) (Note: Not reliable for less than
6 months old.)
-
Temporal artery (TA) temperature above 100.4 F (38.0 C) (Note:
more reliable than tympanic thermometers, but not to be used for children under
6 months old)
Causes
-
Main cause:
colds and other viral infections. Fever may be the only symptom for the first
12-24 hours (ie viral fevers). The onset of symptoms (runny nose, cough, diarrhea,
etc.) are often delayed. In the case of Roseola, fever may be the only symptom
for 2 or 3 days. The cause of the fever often can't be determined during the
first 24 hours.
See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this
one) If
-
Other symptom
is present with the fever, see that topic (e.g.,
COLDS,
COUGH,
SORE THROAT,
EARACHE,
SINUS PAIN,
DIARRHEA,
VOMITING,
RASHES, WIDESPREAD AND CAUSE UNKNOWN).
Disclaimer:
This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical
advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full
responsibility for how you choose to use this information.
Pediatric SelfCareNavigator. Copyright © 2000-2004
Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP
Reviewed 8/2004
Revised 8/2004
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