FEVER

 

Symptoms | When to call | Homecare Advice

 

How to take the temperature

Common misconceptions about fever

 

Symptom Definition

  • Fever is the only symptom
  • Rectal temperature above 100.4°F (38.0°C).
  • Oral temperature above 99.5°F (37.5°C).
  • Axillary (armpit) temperature above 99.0°F (37.2°C).
  • Pacifier temperature above 100°F (38.0°C).  New digital electronic ones are accurate.
  • Ear (tympanic) temperature above 100.4°F(38.0 C) (Note: Not reliable for less than 6 months old.)
  • Temporal artery (TA) temperature above 100.4 F (38.0 C) (Note: more reliable than tympanic thermometers, but not to be used for children under 6 months old)

Causes

  • Main cause: colds and other viral infections. Fever may be the only symptom for the first 12-24 hours (ie viral fevers). The onset of symptoms (runny nose, cough, diarrhea, etc.) are often delayed. In the case of Roseola, fever may be the only symptom for 2 or 3 days. The cause of the fever often can't be determined during the first 24 hours.

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Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Pediatric SelfCareNavigator. Copyright © 2000-2004 Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP

Reviewed 8/2004

Revised 8/2004

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