HEAD INJURY

Symptoms | When to call | Homecare Advice

HOME CARE ADVICE FOR SCALP INJURIES

Wound Care: If there is a scrape or cut, wash it off with soap and water. Then apply pressure with a sterile gauze for 10 minutes to stop any bleeding.
Local Cold: Apply ice for 20 minutes to any swelling (big lumps are common).
Observation: Observe your child closely during the first 2 hours following the injury.
- Encourage your child to lie down and rest until all symptoms have cleared. (Note: mild headache, mild dizziness and nausea are common.)
- Allow your child to sleep if he wants to, but keep him nearby.
- Awaken after 2 hours of sleeping to check the ability to walk and talk.
Diet: Offer only clear fluids to drink, in case he vomits. Regular diet OK after 2 hours.
Avoid Pain Medicines: If the headache is that bad, he needs to be examined.
Special Precautions at Night:
- Awaken your child at your bedtime and again 4 hours later for 2 nights.
- Check the ability to walk and talk.
- Sleep in same room as your child for 2 nights.
- After 48 hours, return to a normal routine.
Expected Course: Most head impact only causes a scalp injury. The swelling may take a week to resolve. The local headache at the site of impact usually clears in 2 to 3 days.
Call Your Doctor If:
- Pain becomes severe.
- Your child becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor" symptoms.

Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Reviewed 8/2004

Revised 8/2004

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