SKIN INJURY (BRUISES, CUTS AND SCRAPES)

 

Symptoms | When to call | Homecare Advice

 

WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR SKIN INJURY

Call 911 Now (your child may need an ambulance) If

  • Major bleeding that can't be stopped
  • First Aid:  Apply direct pressure to the entire wound with a clean cloth.

Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If

  • You think your child has a serious injury
  • Bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure  
  • Cut is very deep (e.g. can see bone or tendons)  
  • Skin is split open or gaping and may need stitches
  • Age < 1 year old
  • Dirt or grime in the wound is not removed after 15 minutes of scrubbing
  • Bicycle-spoke or washing machine wringer injury  
  • Skin loss from bad scrape goes very deep  
  • Skin loss involves > 10% of body surface (Note: the hand's surface equals 1%)
  • Cut or scrape looks infected (redness, red streak or pus)

Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm) If

  • You think your child needs to be seen
  • Several bruises occur without any known injury
  • Very large bruise follows a minor injury  
  • No tetanus booster in > 10 years (5 years for dirty cuts at higher risk for tetanus)

Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If

  • You have other questions or concerns.

Parent Care at Home If

  • Mild cut, scrape or bruise and you don't think your child needs to be seen

Disclaimer: This information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full responsibility for how you choose to use this information.

Pediatric SelfCareNavigator. Copyright © 2000-2004 Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP

Reviewed 8/2004

Revised 7/2004

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