SKIN INJURY (BRUISES, CUTS AND SCRAPES)
Symptoms | When to call | Homecare Advice
WHEN TO CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR SKIN
INJURY
Call 911 Now (your child may need an ambulance) If
-
Major bleeding
that can't be stopped
-
First Aid: Apply direct pressure to the entire wound with
a clean cloth.
Call Your Doctor Now (night or day) If
-
You think
your child has a serious injury
-
Bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure
-
Cut is very deep (e.g. can see bone or tendons)
-
Skin is split open or gaping and may need stitches
-
Age < 1 year old
-
Dirt or grime in the wound is not removed after 15 minutes of
scrubbing
-
Bicycle-spoke or washing machine wringer injury
-
Skin loss from bad scrape goes very deep
-
Skin loss involves > 10% of body surface (Note: the hand's
surface equals 1%)
-
Cut or scrape looks infected (redness, red streak or pus)
Call Your Doctor Within 24 Hours (between 9am and 4pm)
If
-
You think
your child needs to be seen
-
Several bruises occur without any known injury
-
Very large bruise follows a minor injury
-
No tetanus booster in > 10 years (5 years for dirty cuts
at higher risk for tetanus)
Call Your Doctor During Weekday Office Hours If
-
You have other questions or concerns.
Parent Care at Home If
-
Mild cut,
scrape or bruise and you don't think your child needs to be seen
Disclaimer: This
information is not intended be a substitute for professional medical
advice. It is provided for educational purposes only. You assume full
responsibility for how you choose to use this information.
Pediatric SelfCareNavigator. Copyright © 2000-2004
Barton Schmitt, M.D. FAAP
Reviewed 8/2004
Revised 7/2004
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