Hashimotova tyreoidit\u00edda je autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 pokles hlad\u00edn horm\u00f3nov \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy na nezdrav\u00e9 \u00farovne. Zdrav\u00fd imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa zameriava na choroby, aby udr\u017eal telo zdrav\u00e9, ale pri tomto ochoren\u00ed imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m omylom nap\u00e1da zdrav\u00e9 bunky v \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eaze. To ovplyv\u0148uje schopnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy produkova\u0165 dostatok horm\u00f3nov \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed na svete m\u00e1 Hashimotovu tyreoidit\u00eddu, ale odhaduje sa, \u017ee postihuje 2% popul\u00e1cie. Hoci sa v\u00fdskyt ochorenia v posledn\u00fdch rokoch zv\u00fd\u0161il, je to pravdepodobne v\u010faka medic\u00ednskemu pokroku, ktor\u00fd viedol k lep\u0161ej detekcii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hashimotova tyreoidit\u00edda je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch por\u00fach \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed aj hypertyre\u00f3za (nadmern\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy), hypotyre\u00f3za (zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy), struma a rakovina \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. Pod\u013ea Kanadskej nad\u00e1cie pre \u0161t\u00edtnu \u017e\u013eazu m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 200 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete nejak\u00fa formu ochorenia \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. \u0160t\u00fadie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee v Kanade pribli\u017ene 101 TP3T ob\u010danov trp\u00ed poruchou \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. Hoci sa odhaduje, \u017ee polovica popul\u00e1cie je nedostato\u010dne diagnostikovan\u00e1, je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa to zmen\u00ed, preto\u017ee be\u017en\u00e9 krvn\u00e9 testy teraz v\u017edy zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa stanovenie horm\u00f3nov \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tu je nieko\u013eko d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165 o identifik\u00e1cii Hashimotovej tyreoidit\u00eddy a o lie\u010dbe tohto ochorenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke\u010f Hashimotova tyreoidit\u00edda zni\u017euje hladiny \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, ovplyv\u0148uje r\u00fdchlos\u0165 metabolizmu. To m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 fungovanie ka\u017ed\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu v tele. Preto sa m\u00f4\u017ee prejavova\u0165 \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou pr\u00edznakov vr\u00e1tane:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 \u0161t\u00edtna \u017e\u013eaza, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra vydutinu na krku<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u0164a\u017ekosti s preh\u013atan\u00edm alebo d\u00fdchan\u00edm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Mierny n\u00e1rast hmotnosti<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Citlivos\u0165 na chlad<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 \u00danava<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Svalov\u00e1 slabos\u0165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Z\u00e1pcha<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hashimotova tyreoidit\u00edda m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 emocion\u00e1lne a kognit\u00edvne pr\u00edznaky, ktor\u00e9 nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00fa ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o depresiu, \u00fazkos\u0165, v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad a \u0165a\u017ekosti s koncentr\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aj ke\u010f patr\u00ed medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenia, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ho diagnostikova\u0165, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky s mnoh\u00fdmi in\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Ak sa u niekoho objavia tieto pr\u00edznaky alebo m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee sa jeho pr\u00edznaky zhor\u0161ili, mal by sa poradi\u0165 s lek\u00e1rom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toto ochorenie je hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou hypotyre\u00f3zy v krajin\u00e1ch s dostatkom j\u00f3du, medzi ktor\u00e9 patria mnoh\u00e9 krajiny Severnej a Ju\u017enej Ameriky, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a Japonsko. Pribli\u017ene p\u00e4\u0165 percent belochov dostane po\u010das svojho \u017eivota Hashimotovu tyreoidit\u00eddu. Medzi veci, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa jednotlivcom vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa hypotyre\u00f3ze, patr\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvanie soli obohatenej j\u00f3dom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U \u017eien je sedemkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee dostan\u00fa Hashimotovu tyreoidit\u00eddu. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm faktorom je vek: \u013dudia maj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku tohto ochorenia medzi 40. a 60. rokom \u017eivota, hoci sa m\u00f4\u017ee objavi\u0165 aj v mlad\u0161om veku. Rodinn\u00e1 anamn\u00e9za ochorenia tie\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko. Menej \u010dasto sa u \u013eud\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee toto ochorenie vyvin\u00fa\u0165 po prekonan\u00ed in\u00fdch autoimunitn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, ako je cukrovka 1. typu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia s Hashimotovou tyreoidit\u00eddou nevyvin\u00fa hypotyre\u00f3zu a t\u00ed, u ktor\u00fdch sa vyvinie iba mierna hypotyre\u00f3za, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 schopn\u00ed sledova\u0165 Hashimotovu tyreoidit\u00eddu pod lek\u00e1rskym doh\u013eadom bez potreby lek\u00e1rskeho z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm v\u0161ak bude potrebova\u0165 lie\u010dbu na zv\u00fd\u0161enie hlad\u00edn \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy. T-4 je horm\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtna \u017e\u013eaza prirodzene produkuje, tak\u017ee substitu\u010dn\u00e1 hormon\u00e1lna terapia T-4 m\u00f4\u017ee zmierni\u0165 n\u00edzke hladiny \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 ochoren\u00edm. Ide o priebe\u017en\u00fa, celo\u017eivotn\u00fa lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okrem hormon\u00e1lnej lie\u010dby m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj zmeny \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu. Na zmiernenie negat\u00edvnych emocion\u00e1lnych pr\u00edznakov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri Hashimotovej tyreoidit\u00edde, lek\u00e1ri odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom s t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm zdravo sa stravova\u0165, ve\u013ea cvi\u010di\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 relaxa\u010dn\u00e9 techniky. Osvojenie si t\u00fdchto \u017eivotn\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj pri zvl\u00e1dan\u00ed pr\u00edznakov ochorenia, \u010do umo\u017en\u00ed pacientom c\u00edti\u0165 sa lep\u0161ie a \u017ei\u0165 naplno.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can cause thyroid levels to dip to unhealthy levels. A healthy immune system targets disease to keep the body healthy, but with this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the thyroid gland. This affects the thyroid\u2019s ability to produce enough thyroid hormones. It\u2019s difficult to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[139,144,142,143,133],"class_list":["post-2890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hashimotos-thyroiditis","tag-autoimmune-disease","tag-endocrine-health","tag-hashimotos-thyroiditis","tag-thyroid-disease","tag-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2890"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}