{"id":2914,"date":"2023-07-24T00:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T05:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldcarenew.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=2914"},"modified":"2026-03-08T02:16:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T07:16:54","slug":"s-vhodnou-liecbou-mozu-ludia-s-hiv-zit-dlhy-a-zdravy-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/with-proper-treatment-people-can-live-long-healthy-lives-with-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"S n\u00e1le\u017eitou lie\u010dbou m\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia s HIV \u017ei\u0165 dlh\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/hiv-aids\/data-on-the-size-of-the-hiv-aids-epidemic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Viac ako 38 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete \u017eije s HIV alebo AIDS<\/a>, pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie (WHO). V roku 2021, \u010do bol posledn\u00fd rok, v ktorom s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii \u00fapln\u00e9 \u00fadaje, bolo diagnostikovan\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 1,5 mili\u00f3na pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zdravotn\u00edcki pracovn\u00edci maj\u00fa ove\u013ea lep\u0161ie znalosti o HIV ako len pred gener\u00e1ciou \u010di dvoma. S t\u00fdmto lep\u0161\u00edm pochopen\u00edm prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie lie\u010debn\u00e9 postupy, ktor\u00e9 znamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee HIV m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 chronick\u00fdm, dlhodob\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 dobre lie\u010di\u0165 liekmi \u2013 a \u013eudia s HIV sa m\u00f4\u017eu te\u0161i\u0165 z dlh\u00e9ho a zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010co je HIV?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edrus \u013eudskej imunodeficiencie alebo HIV ni\u010d\u00ed biele krvinky, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa telu bojova\u0165 proti infekcii. To oslabuje imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m tela a rob\u00ed ho zranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edm vo\u010di chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa nakazia HIV, poci\u0165uj\u00fa pr\u00edznaky podobn\u00e9 chr\u00edpke vr\u00e1tane hor\u00fa\u010dky, bolesti svalov, \u00fanavy, no\u010dn\u00e9ho potenia, afty v \u00fastach a zimnice. Tieto pr\u00edznaky sa zvy\u010dajne vyskytuj\u00fa iba v priebehu prv\u00fdch dvoch a\u017e \u0161tyroch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po infekcii, \u010do je obdobie naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 ak\u00fatny HIV. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia v\u0161ak nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa \u017eiadne pr\u00edznaky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Test na HIV je jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako diagnostikova\u0165 HIV, a m\u00f4\u017ee ho vykona\u0165 lek\u00e1r prostredn\u00edctvom krvn\u00e9ho alebo slinn\u00e9ho testu. Ak m\u00e1 niekto pozit\u00edvny test, m\u00f4\u017ee podst\u00fapi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie testy, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010dia \u0161t\u00e1dium jeho HIV a najlep\u0161iu mo\u017en\u00fa lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ako sa \u0161\u00edri HIV?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u0161\u00edri nechr\u00e1nen\u00fdm pohlavn\u00fdm stykom s osobou, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 HIV. M\u00f4\u017ee sa \u0161\u00edri\u0165 aj zdie\u013ean\u00fdmi injek\u010dn\u00fdmi strieka\u010dkami alebo kontaktom s HIV-pozit\u00edvnou krvou. Die\u0165a sa m\u00f4\u017ee nakazi\u0165 HIV aj od rodi\u010da po\u010das tehotenstva, p\u00f4rodu alebo doj\u010denia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f4\u017ee niekto predch\u00e1dza\u0165 HIV?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liek naz\u00fdvan\u00fd PrEP (preexpozi\u010dn\u00e1 profylaxia) m\u00f4\u017ee drasticky zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 riziko n\u00e1kazy HIV u \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko HIV. (Napr\u00edklad, ak niekto nem\u00e1 HIV, ale jeho partner je HIV pozit\u00edvny.) Pou\u017e\u00edvanie met\u00f3d bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho sexu, nezdie\u013eanie ihiel a pravideln\u00e9 testovanie na HIV tie\u017e pom\u00f4\u017ee predch\u00e1dza\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ako sa lie\u010di HIV?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoci na HIV neexistuje liek, do\u0161lo k ve\u013ek\u00e9mu pokroku v oblasti liekov \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne v antiretrov\u00edrusovej terapii (ART), ktor\u00e1 je naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou lie\u010dbou. Ak m\u00e1 niekto pozit\u00edvny test na HIV a za\u010dne s ART, m\u00f4\u017ee kontrolova\u0165 svoje HIV, podporova\u0165 svoj imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a predch\u00e1dza\u0165 prenosu. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ART pod\u013ea predpisu, aby bola \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Ak niekto za\u010dne s ART, mal by sa porozpr\u00e1va\u0165 so svoj\u00edm lek\u00e1rom o mo\u017en\u00fdch ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinkoch. Bezplatn\u00e9 lieky m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zmierni\u0165 ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri ART.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak sa niekto s HIV rozhodne okam\u017eite neza\u010da\u0165 u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ART, mal by absolvova\u0165 pravideln\u00e9 kontroly u zdravotn\u00edckeho pracovn\u00edka, aby sa sledovalo zdravie jeho imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a mno\u017estvo HIV v krvi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00f4\u017eu \u013eudia s HIV \u017ei\u0165 dlho?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c1no. Ak niekto s HIV za\u010dne s antiretrov\u00edrusovou terapiou \u010do najsk\u00f4r po nakazen\u00ed v\u00edrusom, m\u00f4\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 svoju HIV infekciu a podpori\u0165 svoj imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Mal by sa poradi\u0165 so svoj\u00edm poskytovate\u013eom zdravotnej starostlivosti, aby sa uistil, \u017ee jeho lie\u010dba, strava a \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl podporuj\u00fa jeho dlhodob\u00e9 zdravie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010co je AIDS?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ak sa HIV nelie\u010di, m\u00f4\u017ee sa rozvin\u00fa\u0165 do AIDS, \u010do je kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1dium HIV. Pri AIDS sa imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00fdrazne oslabuje, tak\u017ee \u013eudia sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013emi n\u00e1chyln\u00fdmi na choroby a infekcie. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd s HIV sa AIDS vyvinie. Hoci na AIDS neexistuje liek, lek\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017eu pacientom pom\u00f4c\u0165 udr\u017ea\u0165 si imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u010do najsilnej\u0161\u00ed a lie\u010di\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 pri AIDS.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 38 million people around the world live with HIV or AIDS, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). About 1.5 million were diagnosed in 2021, their last year of full data at this time. Healthcare professionals have a much greater understanding of HIV than they did just a generation or two ago. With [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[154,153,155,93,133],"class_list":["post-2914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aids","tag-aids","tag-hiv","tag-infectious-disease","tag-patient-support","tag-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2914"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}