Takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00edbeh o tom, ako rakovina ovplyvnila jeho \u017eivot. \u010ci u\u017e ide o jeho vlastn\u00fa chorobu, chorobu bl\u00edzkej osoby alebo niekoho, koho pozn\u00e1, rakovina v r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch je v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je na celom svete diagnostikovan\u00e1 nejak\u00e1 forma tejto choroby u 12,7 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed. Hoci je celosvetovo hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed, existuje n\u00e1dej. Vedci neust\u00e1le napreduj\u00fa v lie\u010dbe a terapi\u00e1ch a skr\u00edning a v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekcia na\u010falej zlep\u0161uj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky u jednotlivcov, ktor\u00ed chorobu odhalia v jej skor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch a dostan\u00fa vhodn\u00fa lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa \u0161tyri najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie typy rakoviny prsn\u00edka, p\u013e\u00fac, hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva a prostaty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rakovina prsn\u00edka<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Diagn\u00f3za rakoviny prsn\u00edka predstavovala v roku 2020 12,51 TP3T v\u0161etk\u00fdch nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov rakoviny na celom svete. Hoci tento typ rakoviny postihuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u017eeny, rakovina prsn\u00edka sa vyvinie aj u mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu mu\u017eov. U \u017eien je rakovina prsn\u00edka naj\u010dastej\u0161ou formou rakoviny. Na\u0161\u0165astie, zv\u00fd\u0161enie skr\u00edningu, lep\u0161ie pochopenie \u00falohy dedi\u010dn\u00fdch faktorov a hustoty prsn\u00edkov v rizikovom profile jednotlivca a v\u00fdvoj v lie\u010dbe viedli k neust\u00e1lemu medziro\u010dn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161ovaniu miery pre\u017eitia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rakovina p\u013e\u00fac<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rakovina p\u013e\u00fac je pravdepodobne jednou z najzvr\u00e1tite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch foriem rakoviny, pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00edpadov je d\u00f4sledkom faj\u010denia alebo vystavenia pas\u00edvnemu faj\u010deniu. Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00ed\u010diny patr\u00ed vystavenie karcinog\u00e9nom, ako je azbest, uho\u013en\u00fd decht a rad\u00f3n. Nakoniec existuje aj dedi\u010dn\u00e1 zlo\u017eka ochorenia, tak\u017ee znalos\u0165 rodinnej anamn\u00e9zy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre pos\u00fadenie rizika ochorenia. Ako sa dalo o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika zlep\u0161uje mieru pre\u017eitia, ale aj t\u00ed, u ktor\u00fdch je rakovina diagnostikovan\u00e1 v neskor\u0161\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch, maj\u00fa \u0161ancu \u017ei\u0165 dlh\u0161ie a pln\u0161ie, preto\u017ee lie\u010dba sa neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rakovina hrub\u00e9ho \u010dreva a kone\u010dn\u00edka<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kolorekt\u00e1lny karcin\u00f3m, zn\u00e1my aj ako rakovina \u010driev, postihuje hrub\u00e9 \u010drevo alebo kone\u010dn\u00edk. Celosvetovo je tret\u00edm naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm druhom rakoviny u mu\u017eov a druh\u00fdm naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm u \u017eien. Podobne ako pri rakovine prsn\u00edka, aj pri zlep\u0161en\u00ed skr\u00edningu a v\u010dasnej detekcie sa zlep\u0161ili v\u00fdsledky. Pod\u013ea CDC pribli\u017ene dev\u00e4\u0165 z desiatich \u013eud\u00ed, u ktor\u00fdch je kolorekt\u00e1lny karcin\u00f3m zisten\u00fd v\u010das a vhodne lie\u010den\u00fd, st\u00e1le \u017eije o p\u00e4\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rakovina prostaty<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Diagn\u00f3za rakoviny prostaty postihla v roku 2020 viac ako 1,4 mili\u00f3na mu\u017eov na celom svete. Hoci je to \u0161tvrt\u00e1 naj\u010dastej\u0161ia forma rakoviny celkovo, u mu\u017eov je druh\u00e1 naj\u010dastej\u0161ia. Pod\u013ea cancer.net je u mu\u017eov vo veku 65 rokov a star\u0161\u00edch diagnostikovan\u00fdch 60% pr\u00edpadov. Rovnako ako pri in\u00fdch form\u00e1ch rakoviny, o ktor\u00fdch sme hovorili, je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekcia a lie\u010dba s mierou pre\u017eitia takmer 100% u t\u00fdch, u ktor\u00fdch sa rakovina zist\u00ed, k\u00fdm je e\u0161te lokalizovan\u00e1 v prostate a okolit\u00fdch org\u00e1noch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zmiernenie rizika rakoviny<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hoci existuje mnoho faktorov mimo na\u0161ej kontroly, pokia\u013e ide o rozvoj rakoviny, existuj\u00fa veci, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165, aby ste si zv\u00fd\u0161ili \u0161ance vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa ochoreniu. Udr\u017eiavanie zdravej hmotnosti, fyzick\u00e1 aktivita, konzum\u00e1cia zdravej a vyv\u00e1\u017eenej stravy a odvykanie od faj\u010denia m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na va\u0161e zdravie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Okrem toho, znalos\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161ho rizikov\u00e9ho profilu, pravideln\u00e9 prehliadky a v\u010dasn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie pr\u00edznakov m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e v\u00fdznamne ovplyvni\u0165 va\u0161u schopnos\u0165 identifikova\u0165 rakovinu v jej skor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1di\u00e1ch, aby ste mohli dosta\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu lie\u010dbu a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 svoje \u0161ance na kontrolu alebo vylie\u010denie ochorenia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Almost everyone has a story to tell of how their lives have been affected by cancer. Whether through their own illness, that of a loved one, or someone they know, cancer, in its various forms, is pervasive. Each year 12.7 million people worldwide are diagnosed with some form of the disease. While it is the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[46,84,62,85,86],"class_list":["post-2918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cancer","tag-cancer","tag-cancer-awareness","tag-early-detection","tag-oncology","tag-treatment-options"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldcare.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2918"}],"curies":[{"name":"pracovn\u00fd list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}